浅谈软土泥沼地基的处理方法

介绍了软土及泥沼地基处理方法,有换土垫层法、强夯法、侧向约束法、土工织物加固法、排水固结法、综合处理方法的机理和适用范围。     

水泥稳定碎石基层的病害及防治措施

对水泥稳定碎石基层的裂缝、离析、平整度差等常见病害的产生原因进行了分析,并提出了相应的防治措施,以保证水稳碎石基层的正常使用功能。     

浅谈建筑工程基础设计

从几个方面介绍了建筑基础设计。主要包括选择桩型、桩基础材料及尺寸、确定桩数及承台底面尺寸、单桩受力验算、单桩设计、群桩验算承台强度验算及配筋。     

粉砂土层地下连续墙施工通病及对策措施

该文通过对粉砂地层地下连续墙施工过程中产生的一些问题的原因分析,探讨了相应的措施对策,可供下一步地铁建设及杭州地区深基坑设计和施下时参考。     

桥梁深水基础施工方案研究

介绍钢围堰方案、钢平台方案和钢套箱方案3种主要的桥梁深水基础施工方案,对方案的优缺点进行了研究,并给出了3种方案各自的适用情况。     

苏通大桥主墩基础冲刷防护工程质量控制

桥墩基础冲刷预防护是近年河口与沿海地区特大型桥梁试用的安全防护措施,根据江苏苏通大桥工程实际,介绍桥墩基础冲刷预防护的科研、设计、施工要点及质量控制。     

上海软土地基路桥过渡段沉降分析及治理方法研究

针对近年来上海市重大市政桥梁工程桥头跳车的原因和产生的危害进行了分析,研究采用预沉法、减沉法和综合法处理路桥过渡段差异沉降的机理,总结了路桥过渡段沉降特征和变化规律,认为处理路桥过渡段沉降应根据具体地基条件、桥台结构形式、施工技术、工期要求等影响因素采取相应的地基加固方法,才能取得预期的效果.探讨了不同地基加固方法所适用的范围和条件.结合具体工程实例,提出了路桥过渡段差异沉降地基处理的关键问题和措施,获得了路桥过渡段沉降变形观测数据,并对各种加固方法的技术经济指标进行了对比分析.     

组合曲线梁桥的结构分析方法及应用

综合考虑曲线梁桥的力学特点和组合结构的受力特性,建立了组合曲线梁桥在空间受力情况下的结构分析理论及分析模型,编制出组合曲线梁桥的结构分析软件,并应用该软件对一座异型组合曲线立交桥进行了分析。     

低应变反射波法在基桩完整性检测中的应用

桩基的质量具有高度的隐蔽性,低应变反射波法作为基桩完整性无损检测方法之一,具有数据采集快速、方便,结果分析简单及费用较低等优点,被检测单位所采纳。简要介绍低应变反射波法的原理、桩身缺陷位置的确定、桩身完整性的判定以及一些典型波形的分析。     

Parametric vibration and vibration reduction of cables in cable-stayed space latticed structure

Mechanical model and vibration equation of a cable in cable-stayed sparse latticed structure (CSLS) under external axial excitation were founded. Determination of the mass lumps and natural frequencies supplied by the space latticed structure (SLS) was analyzed. Multiple scales method (MSM) was introduced to analyze the characteristics of cable's parametric vibration, and the precise time-integration method (PTIM) was used to solve vibration equation. The vibration behavior of a cable is closely relative to the frequency ratio of the cable and SLS. The cable's parametric vibration caused by the external axial excitation easily occurs if the frequency ratio of the cable and SLS is in a certain range, and the cable's vibration amplitude varies greatly even if the initial disturbance supplied by SLS changes a little. Furthermore, the mechanical model and vibration equation of the composite cable system consisting of main cables and assistant cables were studied. The parametric analysis such as the pre-tension level and arrangement of the assistant cables was carried out. Due to the assistant cables, the single-cable vibration mode can be transferred to the global vibration mode, and the stiffness and damping of the cable system are enhanced. The natural frequencies of the composite cable system with the curve line arrangement of assistant cables are higher than those with the straight-line arrangement and the former is more effective than the latter on the cable's vibration suppression.